Choose a Doctor
Health Topics
Online Appointment Requests
About UsPatientsPrograms & ServicesLocations & MapsNews & ResourcesHealth InformationPhysiciansEducation
 

You are here: Home > Programs & Services > Kidney Transplantation > Transplant Process

Transplant Process
Kidney Transplantation

The kidney is placed in the side of the pelvis, an area located in the lower abdomen just above the hip bone. The tube that conducts urine from the transplanted kidney to the bladder, called the ureter, is attached to the recipient’s bladder. Within the pelvis, the artery bringing blood to the kidney is connected to the artery that carries blood to the leg. Similarly, the vein that carries blood away from the kidney is connected to the vein that brings blood back from the leg. The patient will spend an average of three hours to four hours in the operating room. Time depends on complexity of the kidney anatomy as well as that of the patient.

 

Additional Resources

Indications/Exclusions
Long-Term Discharge
Support Services
FAQs
For Physicians

Transplant Steps and Work-Up
Most patients with kidney disease can be considered for transplantation. Your evaluation begins at the Loyola University Health System (Loyola) Intake Clinic, where you attend an information session about transplantation given by a nurse coordinator and have a physical exam performed by the transplant physician. You also meet individually with each member of the transplant team to discuss the impact of kidney disease and transplantation on your life.

Based on your physical condition, the transplant physician will determine which tests you may need to complete your evaluation. The nurse coordinators will guide you through the testing process. When your evaluation is complete, the team meets again, considering all of the information and determine if transplantation is the best option for you. A summary of the team’s discussion and recommendations is then shared with you and your nephrologist.

Kidney Donation
Kidneys can come from two types of donors. A living donor may be a relative, such as a sibling or parent, or an emotionally related person, such as a spouse, friend, step-parent or in-law. Individuals interested in donating a kidney may want to accompany you to your initial evaluation, or they may call the transplant office for further information. A blood test for compatibility is the first step in determining if a donor is suitable. This is followed by a series of physical tests, which the nurse coordinator will arrange, as well as a history, a physical exam and meetings with other team members.

Waiting
Patients who do not have a live donor with the correct blood or tissue type may choose to receive a cadaver donor kidney. These donors were healthy individuals who suffered irreversible brain damage and whose families gave consent for organ donation. You must get on a waiting list and be available to come to Loyola University Health System (Loyola) on a short notice for a kidney transplant should an organ become available for you. During your waiting period, you will be contacted periodically for updates on your status. You will also receive informational materials through the mail to help you prepare for your transplant. In addition, the Loyola transplant team has a patient support group that meets periodically to provide information and answer questions that you or your loved ones may have. You are welcome to join the group on a regular basis or as needed.

The median wait time is more than two years both in the State of Illinois and nationally. While waiting, it is important to keep the transplant team notified of any changes in health as well as practical things like address and phone numbers.

Related Links
Success Story
Transplantation Services
Kidney Transplantation

 

www.luhs.org - Maywood, IL