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Living May 2001 Issue > Keep an Eye on Safety
This Summer
Keep an
Eye on Safety This Summer
When
tuning up the lawn mower and dragging out the kiddy
pool this spring, it is a good time to refresh your
memory and renew your commitment to summer safety. We
all can take an active role in reducing injuries.
Injuries
are the leading cause of death for Americans between
ages one and 44. Injuries kill nearly 150,000 people
and lead to more than 2 million hospitalizations and
approximately 40 million emergency department visits
annually. The cost to society in human and financial
resources is more than $250 billion per year.
We
tend to use the term “accident” when, in fact, injuries
are predictable and preventable. What most of us call
“accidents” are usually the result of carelessness,
foolish behavior, poor engineering or a combination
of all three. In any situation where someone was injured,
something can be identified that could have been changed
to better manage the existing risks.
Injury
is an important issue at Loyola. Our medical center
facilities include a level-one trauma center where the
most severe injuries in our area are treated, a comprehensive
burn center and a fully staffed medical transport service
for critically ill or injured patients.
A
natural outgrowth of Loyola’s commitment to trauma care
is our injury prevention program, which assists communities
and organizations to assess their own safety issues,
gives them direction and links them with resources to
tackle those problems. Community groups can call our
injury prevention program at (708) 327-2455 for assistance.
Individuals
can educate themselves about the risks we encounter
every day and take every precaution to prevent themselves
and family members from suffering injuries. On this
page are just a few safety tips for summer activities.
To
learn more about Loyola’s injury prevention program,
visit www.lumc.edu/burnshock and click on “Prevention.”
Fact sheets and articles on safety issues can be obtained
by clicking on the “Toolshed” and “Attic” sections.
Thomas
J. Esposito, M.D., M.P.H., director, Injury Analysis and
Prevention Programs, Loyola University Burn and Shock
Trauma Institute.
| Summer Safety
Tips
Heat
To
avoid heat stroke or heat
exhaustion, drink plenty of liquids (without
caffeine or alcohol), stay out of the sun and
take a break from recreation during the hottest
part of the day. Never leave a person or a pet
in the car on a hot, sunny day, even for a quick
trip into the store. Children can quickly overheat,
even with the window open. Dozens of children
die every year from heat stroke when left in
the car or trapped in a parked car while playing
Biking
Each year, nearly 50,000 bicyclists suffer serious
head injuries. The proper helmet can reduce
head injuries by 85 percent. Select a helmet
that meets safety standards and is labeled as
such with ASAI, ASTM, SNELL, ANSI or CPSC designation.
Make sure that the helmet fits snugly and is
worn correctly.
Lawn
Mowing
Thousands of people are injured by lawn mowers
each year; many suffer amputations or injuries
from thrown objects. Before mowing, check the
area for sticks, rocks, toys and trash. Wear
sturdy shoes and long pants to protect your
legs from debris. Always push, never pull the
mower, and be sure to shut it off before unclogging
it or leaving it unattended.
Swimming
Never leave children alone near a pool, even
for a moment. Be sure to keep rescue equipment
such as a shepherd’s hook, life preservers and
telephone by the pool. Water should be 9 feet
deep to permit diving from the side and 12 feet
deep to permit diving from a diving board. Diving
is the biggest cause of recreational spinal
cord injury.
Fireworks
Fireworks injure hundreds of Illinois residents
each year. Most of them are under age 21, and
almost a quarter of them are under age 6! This
July, instead of risking injury, attend a community
fireworks display run by professionals and let
children use glow-in-the-dark wands and noisemakers
as safe alternatives to sparklers and firecrackers.
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